Key Issues for the 2026 NPT Review Conference 

24 April 2026 • 
Briefs and Factsheets, Publications
VCDNP experts Gaukhar Mukhatzhanova and Sanaa Alvira have prepared a series of briefs for diplomats on the issues that are likely to dominate debates at the 11th NPT Review Conference.
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The 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) convenes in New York between 27 April and 22 May 2026. It will take place in a difficult international environment – against the backdrop of wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, intensified great power competition, growing salience of nuclear weapons and proliferation challenges. States Parties will discuss issues across the three “pillars” of the NPT – disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses of nuclear energy – as  they endeavour to agree on the review of implementation of the Treaty and next steps. 

VCDNP experts Gaukhar Mukhatzhanova and Sanaa Alvira have prepared a series of briefs on some of the issues that are likely to dominate the debates at the Review Conference: 

Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control

Attacks on Nuclear Facilities

War in the Middle East

Nuclear Testing

Transparency and Accountability

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Related Experts

Gaukhar Mukhatzhanova
Japan Chair for a World without Nuclear Weapons
Sanaa Alvira
Japan Chair Fellow

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